BivalTyp

Show Russian meta:

‘find’

Argument frame:

X (find) Y

Stimulus sentence:

P. found his keys .

Predicate label Ru:

находить

Argument frame Ru:

X (находить) Y (-а)

Stimulus sentence Ru:

П. нашел ключи .

Abaza ʕa-aw

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: ABS

Locus: TR

a-phʷə́spa	a-c̣apχá	ʕa-l-áw-d
def -girl	def -key	cisl -3 sg . f . erg -find( aor )- dcl
‘The girl found the key.’

Adyghe (West Circassian) ʁʷetə

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: ABS

Locus: TR

pŝaŝe-m	ʔʷənč̣ʼəbze-xe-r	q-ə-ʁʷetə-žʼə-ʁ
girl- obl	key- pl - abs	csl -3 sg . erg -find- re - pst
‘The girl found the keys.’

Aghul (qa-)ǯik’.i-

Valency pattern: DAT_ABS

X: DAT

Y: ABS

Locus: X

aslan.a-s	güleg-ar	(qa-)ǯik’.i-ne
pn - dat	key- pl	re -find. pf - aor
‘Aslan found his keys.’

Akhvakh (Northern) bičunuƛa

Valency pattern: DAT_NOM

X: DAT

Y: NOM

Locus: X

pataħi-ƛa	rik’aƛƛa	r-ič-eni
pn - dat	keys	npl -find- aor
‘Patahi found his keys.’

Andi (Zilo) r-osː.onn-ij

Valency pattern: AFF_NOM

X: AFF

Y: NOM

Locus: X

pat’imati-<r>o	r-osː.onn-ij	rek’ulol
pn - aff < inan 2>	inan 2- pl \find. pst - pf	keys[ inan 2]. pl [ nom ]
‘Patimat has found the keys.’

Arabic (Jewish Baghdadi) šwf

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Abrahām	šāf-a	l-mfatīḥ	māl-u
pn	find. pf .3 ms - o .3 fs	to-key. pl	poss -3 ms
‘Abraham found his keys.’

Arabic (Northern Syrian) ləga

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Aḥmad	ləga	mafātiḥ-u
pn	find. pfv .3 m	key( pl )- poss .3 m
‘Ahmad found his keys.’

Arabic (South Levantine, Nazareth) l.ʾ.a

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Shadi	lāʾa	mafatīḥ-o
pn	find. pst .3 m . sg	key. pl - poss .3 m . sg
‘Shadi found his keys.’

Arabic (standard) waǧada

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Badr-un	waǧada	l-mafātīḥ-a
pn - nom	find. pf .3 m	def -keys- acc
‘Badr found his keys.’

Archi -χos

Valency pattern: DAT_NOM

X: DAT

Y: NOM

Locus: X

paša-s	nakʼəm-mul	χo
pn - dat	key- pl	npl .find. pfv
‘Pasha found his keys.’

Armenian (Eastern) gtnel

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: DAT~NOM

Locus: TR

Petros-ə	gtav	banali-ner-ə
pn [ nom ]- def	find: aor :3 sg	key- pl [ nom ]- def
‘Petros found the keys.’

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic mačəx

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

yala	mučx-e-lə	kdilə
boy( m )	find. pst - ss ( o ).3 pl - ls .3 m	key( m ). pl
‘The boy found the keys.’

Avar batize

Valency pattern: LOC_NOM

X: LOC

Y: NOM

Locus: X

ʕali-da	k’ulal	r-at-ana
pn - loc	keys	pl -find- aor
‘Ali found his keys.’

Azerbaijani tapmaq

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Aslan	açar-lar-ı	tap-dı
pn	key- pl - acc	find- pst (3)
‘Aslan found the keys.’

Bafut jə́

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

àmbɛ́	à	kɨ̀	jə́	bɨ̀-kwáʔà	bàʔà	dʒí
pn	sm	p 2	see	pl -opener	door	his
‘Ambe found his keys.’

Bambara yé

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Sékù	ye	kónɲin`	yé
pn	pfv . tr	key\ art	see
‘Sekou found the key.’

Bartangi

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Ahmed	wix̌eӡ=i	avū-g
pn	key= emph	find- pst
‘Ahmed found his keys.’

Belarusian znajsci

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Alieś	znajšo-ŭ	kliuč-y
pn [ nom . sg ]	find( pfv )- pst . sg . m	key- acc . pl
‘Ales found his keys.’

Budugh q'axuts’u

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: NOM

Locus: TR

aslan-ır	heçer-ber	q'axu-ci
pn - erg	key- pl	find. pfv - prf
‘Aslan found his keys.’

Bulgarian namerya

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Petăr	nameri	klyuchove-te
pn	find( pfv ). aor .3 sg	key. pl - def . pl
‘Petar found the keys.’

Catalan trobar

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

en	Pere	va	trob-ar	les	seves	clau-s
def . sg . m	pn ( m )	go.3 sg . prs . ind	find- inf	def . pl . f	poss .3. f . pl	key( f )- pl
‘Pere found his keys.’

Chechen kara-AGR-a

Valency pattern: DAT_ABS

X: DAT

Y: ABS

Locus: X

Islam-ana	doogha-nash	kari-na
pn - dat	key- pl . abs	find- prf
‘Islam found his keys.’

Chinese (Mandarin) zhǎodào

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Zhāngsān	zhǎodào	le	tā-de	yàoshi
pn	find	pfv	he- de	key
‘Zhangsan found his key(s).’

Chirag b-aʁi

Valency pattern: SUPER_ABS

X: SUPER

Y: ABS

Locus: X

ʡa̰li-l-i	gilaw-me	d-aʁ-ib
pn - obl - super	key- pl ( abs )	n . pl -find: pf - aor .3
‘Ali found his keys.’

Croatian naći

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Per-o	je	naša-o	ključ-eve
pn - nom . sg	be. prs .3 sg	find( pfv )- part . perf . m . sg	key- acc . pl
‘Pero found his keys.’

Czech najít

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Petr	naše-l	klíč-e
pn ( m )[ nom . sg ]	find( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ]	key( m )- acc . pl
‘Petr found his keys.’

Danish finde

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Peter	fandt	sin-e	nøgle-r
pn	find. pst	poss . refl . c - pl	key( c )- pl
‘Peter found his keys.’

Dargwa (Itsari) B-arkː-uj

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: ABS

Locus: TR

Islam-il	umx-ni	d-arčː-ib
pn - erg	key- pl ( abs )	npl -find. pfv - aor
‘Islam found his keys.’

Dargwa (Kadar) CL-arg-es / CL-irg-es

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: NOM

Locus: TR

meħamad-li	ibxan-t	d-arg-ib
pn - erg	key- pl	npl -find. pfv - pret
‘Muhammad found his keys.’

Dargwa (Kaytag) bark:ara

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: NOM

Locus: TR

Petja-l	umxni	d-arč:-iv
pn - erg	key. pl . nom	npl -find. pf - aor (3)
‘Petja found the keys.’

Dargwa (Kubachi)

Valency pattern: DAT_NOM

X: DAT

Y: NOM

Locus: X

gal-i	umxu	b-akː-aj
boy- dat	key	n -find. pfv -3. aor . tr
‘The boy found his key.’

Dargwa (Tsudakhar) b-arčː-iz/b-určː-iz

Valency pattern: DAT_NOM

X: DAT

Y: NOM

Locus: X

uršːi-li-z	umxu	b-arčː-ib
boy- obl - dat	key	n -find. pfv - pret (3)
‘The boy found his key.’

Dargwa (Tsugni) b-arčː-i / b-určː-i

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: NOM

Locus: TR

durħaˤ-li	umxːu	b-arčː-ib
boy- erg	key	n -find. pfv - pret (3)
‘The boy found his key.’

Dutch vinden

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Piet	heeft	de	sleutel-s	ge-vond-en
pn ( c )	have.3 sg	art . def . c	key( c )- pl	ptcp -find- ptcp
‘Piet found the keys.’

Enets (Forest) ko

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: OBL

Locus: TR

modʲi	kasa-jʔ	nɛɛ-da	sɔjeeʔ	koɔ-za
i	man- nom . sg .1 sg	needle- obl . sg .3 sg	just_now	find( pfv )-3 sg . so sg
‘My friend has just found his needle’.

English find

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Peter	found	his	keys.

Estonian leidma

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: GEN~PART~NOM

Locus: TR

Peeter	leid-is	oma	võtme-d
pn . sg . nom	find- pst .3 sg	poss . refl	key- pl . nom
‘Peeter found his keys.’

Finnish löytää

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: GEN~PART~NOM

Locus: TR

Pekka	löy-si	avaim-en
pn . nom	find- pst .3 sg	key- gen
‘Pekka found the key.’

French trouver

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Paul	a	trouvé	ses	clef-s
pn ( m )	have. prs .3 sg	find. pst . ptcp . m	one’s. pl	key( f )- pl
‘Paul found his keys.’

Gascon trobè

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Pau	trobè	las	clau-s
pn	find. pst .3 sg	def . pl . f	key- pl
‘Pau found the keys.’

Gban yè

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Zá̰	y	ä	í	lȁklé	yè
pn	3 sg \ pst	s/he/it	gen	key	get[ pfv . hod ]
‘Zan found his keys.’

Georgian Ø-p'o-ul-ob-s (PRS)

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: NOM

Locus: TR

p'et're-m	gasaγeb-i	Ø-i-p'ov-a
pn - erg	key- nom	do 3- ver : s -find- s 3 sg . pst
‘Petre found his keys.’

German finden

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Karl	fand	sein-en	Schlüssel
pn [ nom . sg ]	find. pst .3 sg	his- m . acc . sg	key[ acc . sg ]
‘Karl found his key.’

Hebrew (modern) matsa

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Pinχas	matsa	et	ha	mafteχ-ot	ʃel-o
pn	find[ pst .3 sg . m ]	do	def	key- pl	poss -3 sg . m
‘Pinchas found his keys.’

Hindi milnā

Valency pattern: DAT_DIR

X: DAT

Y: DIR

Locus: X

Pratīk	ko	us-kī	chābī	mil-ī
pn ( m ). sg . obl	acc / dat	3 sg . obl - adjz . f	key( f ). sg . dir	meet. pfv - f . sg
‘Prateek found his keys.’

Indonesian (standard) me-nemu-kan

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Ahmad	me-nemu-kan	kunci
pn	act -find- trns	lock
‘Ahmad found his keys.’

Irish faigh

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Fuair	Pól	a	chuid	neochr-acha.
find. pst	pn	poss .3 sg . m	share	keys- gp
‘Pól found his keys.’

Italian trovare

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Leo	ha	trovato	le	chiav-i
pn ( m )	aux .3 sg . prs	find. pst . ptcp	def . pl . f	key- pl . f
‘Leo found the keys.’

Karata bisanɬa

Valency pattern: DAT_NOM

X: DAT

Y: NOM

Locus: X

ʕalja	rek’ul-di	r-is-an
pn . dat	key- pl	npl -find- pf
‘Ali found his keys.’

Kazakh tap

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Petya	kіlt-tі	tap-tï
pn	key- acc	find- pst 1.3 sg
‘Petya found the keys.’

Khanty (Kazym) wǫjǝtti

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

petr-en	λǫp-ǝλ	wǫjt-ǝs
pn - poss .2 sg	oar- poss .3 sg	find- pst [3 sg ]
‘Petja found his oar.’

Khoekhoe hō

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: OBL

Locus: TR

Petru-b	ge	ǁî-b	ǁkhowaam-gu-a	go	hō
pn -3 m . sg	decl	3-3 m . sg	key-3 m . pl - obl	rpst	find
‘Peter found his keys.’

Khwarshi j/isa

Valency pattern: DAT_ABS

X: DAT

Y: ABS

Locus: X

maduʁale-l	l-is-sa	leka-ba
neighbor- dat	nhpl -be.found- pst . w	key( iii )- pl . abs
‘Shamil found his keys.’

Komi-Permyak аддзыны

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Петя	адзз-и-с	ключч-ез
pn	найти- prt -3	ключ- pl
‘Петя нашел ключи.’

Komi-Zyrian adʒ́i̮ni̮

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Pet'a	adʒ́-i-s	kl'uč́-jjas
pn	see- pret -3	key- pl
‘Petja found his keys.’

Kpelle (Guinean) káa

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Pépèe	àá	nàklê	káa
pn	3 sg . prf	def \key	see
‘Pepee found the key.’

Kryz (Alik) vabq'vara varic

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: NOM

Locus: TR

terlan-ir	açar-bi	vadq'vara	ar-ic
pn - erg	lock- pl . nom	n .find. cvb	do. pfv - aor . n
‘Terlan found his keys.’

Kryz (Ismayilli) vobq'or varic

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: NOM

Locus: TR

aslan-ir	haçar-bi	vodq'ar	ar-c
pn - erg	key- pl	n .find	do. pf - aor . n
‘Aslan found his keys.’

Kryz (proper) ipkac

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: NOM

Locus: TR

aslan-ir	haçar-bi	itka-c
pn - erg	key- pl . nom	n .find. pf - aor . n
‘Aslan found his keys.’

Kumyk tapmaq

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: DO

Locus: TR

mahammat	ačʁɨč-la-nɨ	tap-d-ɨ
pn	key- pl - acc	find- pst -3 sg
‘Muhammad found the keys.’

Kurdish (Sorani) dîtinewe

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ.TR

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Hîwa	kilîl-ek-an=î	dît-Ø-ewe
pn	key- def - pl =3 sg . pc	see. pst -3 sg - asp
‘Hiwa found his keys.’

Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish) dîtin (tr)

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ.TR

Y: DO

Locus: TR

zilam	kilît-ên	xwe	dît-in
man	key- ez . pl	self	see. pfv - pl
‘The man found his keys.’

Lak (Quba)

Valency pattern: DAT_NOM

X: DAT

Y: NOM

Locus: X

Maħammad-u-n	k’ul-di	laˁ<r>qː-und-i
pn - obl - dat	key- pl	<4. pl >find- aor -3 p
‘Mohammad found his keys.’

Latin invenio

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

nemo	profect-um	ibi	inveni-t	ubi	reliqu-era-t
nobody. nom . sg	success( m )- acc . sg	there	find[ prs . ind ]- act .3 sg	where	leave- plup . ind - act .3 sg
‘No one finds the progress there, where he left it.’
Note: (Sen. Ep. 71, 35)

Laz o-ʒir-u

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: NOM

Locus: TR

Käzim-i-k	k'ola-muš-i	ko-Ø-ʒi(r)-u
pn - b - erg	key- poss 3- nom	aff - do 3-see- s 3 sg . pst
‘Käzim found his key.’

Lezgian (Yargun) ççeǧin

Valency pattern: DAT_NOM

X: DAT

Y: NOM

Locus: X

Sahib-a-z	açar-ar	ççaǧa-na
pn - obl - dat	key- pl	find. pfv - aor
‎‎‎‘Sahib found the keys.’

Macedonian najde

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Petar	gi	najde	klučevi-te
pn	pro .3 pl . acc	find( pfv ). aor .3 sg	key. pl - art . pl
‘Petar found his keys.’

Maltese sab

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Ġwanni	sab	iċ-ċwievet	tiegħu
pn	find. pf . m .3 sg	def -keys	poss . m .3 sg
‘Ġwanni found his keys.’

Maninka (Eastern) yé

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Sékù	bára	kóɲin`	yé.
pn	prf	key\ art	see
‘Seku has found the key.’

Mano nāā

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

māà	ɓà	ká	nāā
1 sg . prf	2 sg . poss	house	love
‘I have found your house.’

Mansi (Northern) xōntsəs

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

am	xōnt-s-um	xōxsa
i	find- pst -1 sg	cigarette
‘I found a cigarette.’

Mehweb -arges

Valency pattern: CONT.LAT_NOM

X: CONT.LAT

Y: NOM

Locus: X

Islam-ize	d-arg-ib	urx-ne
pn - cont ( lat )	npl -find: pfv - pst	key- pl
‘Islam found the keys.’

Mingrelian Ø-ʒir-un-s (PRS)

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: NOM

Locus: TR

čelo-k	muš-(i)	k'ila-Ø	ko-Ø-ʒir-(u)
pn - erg	refl . poss -( nom )	key- nom	aff - do 3-find-( s 3 sg . pst )
‘Chelo found his keys.’

Nanai baogo-

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: OBL

Locus: TR

Petia	anako-wa	bao-go-xa-ni
pn	key- obl	find- rep - pst - p .3 sg
‘Petia found his keys.’

Nivkh idəd

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Kaskazik	pitɣəŋ	idə-d
pn	book	find- ind
‘Kaskazik found the book.’

Norwegian Bokmål å finne

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Per	fant	nøkl-ene
pn	find. pst	key- def . pl
‘Per found his keys.’

Oromo (West Central) argata

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ABS

Locus: TR

obsaa-n	furtuu	isaa	arg-at-e
pn - nom	key. abs	3 sg . m . poss	see- mid -3 sg . m . pfv
‘Obsa found his keys.’

Persian peydā kardan

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

ahmad	kelīd-hā-yaš-rā	peydā	kard
pn	key- pl - encl .3 sg - acc	visible	do. pst .3 sg
‘Ahmad found his keys.’

Polish znaleźć

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Feliks	znalaz-ł	klucz-e
pn [ nom . sg ]	find: pfv - pst [ m .3 sg ]	key- acc . pl
‘Feliks found his keys.’

Portuguese (Brazilian) achar

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Pedro	ach-ou	a-s	chave-s
pn ( m )	find-3 sg . pst	def . f - pl	key( f )- pl
‘Pedro found the keys.’

Romani (Kalderash) arakhəl

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

o	Murš-a	arakh-ľ-a	le	te-i
art . m . dir . sg	pn - nom . sg	find- pst -3 sg	art . pl	key- acc . pl
‘Murša found his keys.’

Romanian a găsi

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Petru	și-a	găsit	che-ile
pn	refl . dat - aux .3 sg	find. pst . ptcp	key- def . pl . dir
‘Petru found his keys.’

Russian najti

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Pet-ja	naše-l	ključ-i
pn ( m )- nom . sg	find( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ]	key( m )- acc . pl
‘Petja found his keys.’

Rutul (Kina) agɨra

Valency pattern: APUD.EL_NOM

X: APUD.EL

Y: NOM

Locus: X

rasul-da:	a-gɨ-r=a	güleg-mar
pn - apud . el	pv - npl .find. pfv - cvb =be	key- pl ( nom )
‘Rasul found his keys.’

Rutul (Mukhad) agın

Valency pattern: AD_NOM

X: AD

Y: NOM

Locus: X

murad-da	ačar	agı-ri
pn - ad	key( a )	( n )find. pf - aor
‘Murad found his keys.’

Rutul (Myukhrek)

Valency pattern: DAT_NOM

X: DAT

Y: NOM

Locus: X

mırad-ıs	gileg	akkı-ri
pn - dat	key	n .find. pf - aor
‘Murad found his key.’

Rutul (Shin-Borch) fayʔın

Valency pattern: AD_NOM

X: AD

Y: NOM

Locus: X

tunar-da	aˤçaˤr-bı	fayʔi-r
pn - ad	key- pl . nom	n .find. pf - aor
‘Tunar found his keys.’

Rutul (Shinaz) aqhakɨ-n

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: NOM

Locus: TR

basir	haqhagu-r	gülej-mar
pn ( erg )	( n )find. pf - aor	key- pl . nom
‘Basir found his keys.’

Saami (Skolt) kaunnâd

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Peâtt	kaaun-i	lokkčouddj-es
pn . sg . nom	find- pst .3 sg	key. sg . acc - poss .3 sg
‘Pete found his key.’

Sagada besa

Valency pattern: DAT_ABS

X: DAT

Y: ABS

Locus: X

ʕali-r	r-es-uu	rekal-bi
pn - dat	nhpl -find- pst . w	key- pl . abs
‘Ali found the key.’

Serbian naći

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Petar	je	naša-o	ključ-eve
pn . nom . sg	be. prs .3 sg	find- part . perf . m . sg	key- acc . pl
‘Petar found his keys.’

Shughni virêdow

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM.CL

Y: OBL

Locus: TR

Azim=i	čilā	virū-d	půnd=ti
pn =3 sg	ring	find- pst	road= sup
‘Azim found a ring on the road.’

Slovak nájsť

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Peter	našie-l	jeho	kľúč-e
pn ( m )[ nom . sg ]	find( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ]	his	key( m )- acc . pl
‘Peter found his keys.’

Slovenian najti

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Peter	je	naše-l	ključ-e
pn [ nom . sg ]	aux .3 sg	find: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ]	key- acc . pl
‘Peter found his keys.’

Spanish encontrar

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Pedro	ha	encontra-do	la-s	llave-s
pn [ sg . m ]	aux .3 sg	find- ptcp : prf	art . def . sg . f - pl	key[ sg . f ]- pl
‘Pedro found the keys.’

Svan Ø-i-tx-i (PRS)

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: NOM

Locus: TR

maizer-d	k'ǝl-är-Ø	ž-än-Ø-tx-e
pn - erg	key- pl - nom	prv : upward - prv : prox - do 3-find- pst
‘Maizer found (his) keys.’

Swedish att hitta

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Björn	hitta-de	sina	nyckl-ar
pn	find- pst	poss . refl . pl	key- pl
‘Björn found his keys.’

Tabasaran (Kandyk)

Valency pattern: DAT_ABS

X: DAT

Y: ABS

Locus: X

maˁhaˁmed.a-z	žulg-er	ʁi-d-iq-nu
pn - dat	key- pl ( abs )	pf - pl -find- pst
‘Mahamad found his keys.’

Tagalog mahanap

Valency pattern: TR

X: ACT

Y: UND

Locus: TR

na-hanap	ni	Pedro	ang	kaniya-ng	susi
pot . pv . pfv -find	pers . gen	pn	subj	3. sg . dat - lin	keys
‘Pedro found his keys.’

Telugu doruku

Valency pattern: DAT_NOM

X: DAT

Y: NOM

Locus: X

pravīṇ-ki	tana	tāḷaṁcēvu-lu	dorikāyi
pn ( m ). sg . obl - dat	own	key( n )- pl . nom	be_found. pst .3 pl . n
‘Praveen found his keys.’

Tsakhur uvaykiy

Valency pattern: ADLAT_NOM

X: ADLAT

Y: NOM

Locus: X

murad-ı-sqha	mık’ey-bı	uvaykı-mbı
pn - obl - adlat	key- pl . nom	find. pf - pl
‘Murad found his keys.’

Tswana bona

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

ga-ke-bon-e	se-lotlolo
neg -s i :1 sg -find- fv	sg -key(7)
‘I don’t find the key.’

Turkish bulmak

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Mehmet	anahtar-lar-ı	bul-du
pn	key- pl - p .3	find- pst
‘Mehmet found his keys.’

Turoyo ḥoze

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Gabriyel	ḥze-le	a	qliḏ-ayḏe
pn	see. pfv - ls .3 m	art . pl	key- p .3 m
‘Gabriyel found his keys.’

Twi hunu

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Kofi	hunu-u	ne	n-safoa
pn	find- pst	3 sg . poss	pl -key
‘Kofi found his keys.’

Udi bə̌ğə̌bes

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: ABS/DAT

Locus: TR

Art'ur-en	açar=e	bə̌ğə̌-b-e
pn - erg	key=3 sg	find- lv - perf
‘Artur found the key.’

Udmurt šed'ti̮ni̮

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Pet'a	uśton-ez	šed't-iz
pn . nom	key- acc	find- pst .3 sg
‘Petja found the key.’

Ukrainian znajty

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Petr-o	znajšo-v	ključ-i
pn ( m )- nom . sg	find( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ]	key( m )- acc . pl
‘Petro found his keys.’

Ulcha bāqu-

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

ama	anaqu-wa	bā-qo-xa-ni
father	key- acc	find- rep - pst -3 sg
‘Father found the keys.’

Uzbek topib olmoq

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Petya	kalit	top-ib	ol-di
pn	key	find- cvb	take- pst .3 sg
‘Petja found his keys.’

Wolof fekk

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: OBJ

Locus: TR

fekk	naa	xale	y-i	sa	kër	nijaay
find	prf .s i :1 sg	child( b )	cl y - def	poss :2 sg	house( g )	uncle( j )
‘I found the children at your uncle’s.’

Yukaghir (Northern) nū=

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Sǝmiǝn	ključ-pǝ-lǝ	nū-mǝ-lǝ
pn	key- pl - acc	find- tr - of .3 sg
‘Semien found his keys.’

Zazaki

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ.TR

Y: DO

Locus: TR

ɛj	kɨlid-e	xo	di-ji
3 sg . m . obl	key- ez . pl	refl	see. pst -3 pl
‘He found his keys.’